One of the weaknesses of desktop software installers is usability. They interrupt what should be a consistent, user-friendly web-site or application design. Software installation is also a great place to recommend other valued software to your users while users are in the download mode allowing you to make additional money. Learn about challenges, opportunities, and tools so that you can get the most out of your Windows installer.
Most Windows installers add nothing to the user experience. The boring design doesn’t match the web-site of the provider and has no resemblance to the software that is being installed. When testing, W3i sees double-digit increases in conversions when keeping an integrated design look between the landing page and the Windows installer.
For Windows installers, success is measured solely by the technical utility of whether or not the install can complete the software installation process. User abandonment, user satisfaction, and user discovery (if tracked at all) are not a priority. Other than a possible “Read Me” file, users are not offered any way to customize their settings or review recommendations for additional software, both common practices for web applications.
Working with Windows installers for over nine years, I have experience getting users to install software, as W3i has installed over 200 million desktop software applications from hundreds of software providers. I hope to provide you insight into challenges, opportunities, and tools available so that you have the knowledge to make your installer more productive.
Installer Challenges
Windows desktop installation is typically a specialized skill that few developers have experience with, other than configuring one of the big installation packages.
Developers can face a great deal of complexity with their installer in areas such as packaging, deployment, testing, and management. These are very important aspects of the installer and have become the dominant focus of available software tools. This, however, ignores the very important user experience as well.
As desktop software distribution is increasingly moving from the CD to the Internet, most software tools are retrofitting their solutions instead of building web-based capabilities for optimizing installer design and interacting with the user. Installers built with the standard tools have the same stale look and feel as software installed on your first Windows 95 computer from CD.
Installer Opportunities
A big shift from CD to Web-based installation is where the user abandons the process. With a CD, once the user makes the purchase and opens the package, the installation process will not deter her. In contrast, if the Web installation looks confusing, daunting, guilty of delivering malware, or even not that cool, a user simply clicks out.
Designers frequently help design the website and software interface, but the installation is usually off limits, making this non-integration feel even more pronounced. Building an installer that mimics the look and feel of your website can provide a significant boost in completed installations. See the article W3i posted called, “Creating Consistency To Increase Conversions” (http://blog.w3i.com/index.php/2009/03/06/creating-consistency-to-increase-conversions/).
Utilizing the installation to recommend other software has also become big business. Apple, Sun, Adobe, McAfee, Symantec, Google, Yahoo, W3i, and many others are all participating. The simplest example is recommending a toolbar that matches your user interests. The key is making it relevant to the user. It is estimated that toolbars generate more than $1 billion of annual revenue, a nice piece of additional business.
Questions To Ask About Recommending Software Within Your Installer
- What if the user already has the software you are recommending?
- What if you have a variety of software which you’d like to recommend? How do you pick the right software?
- How will adding additional software recommendations in the installer impact the funnel?
- How can you track the activity that occurs during or after installation to understand the results of these recommendations?
- How can you ensure your software is following industry best practices?
- How can multiple software applications be downloaded and installed with a consistent, understandable, process flow for the user?
Installer Tools
There are numerous open source and commercial tools for creating Windows installers (MSI packages) including: InstallShield (http://www.acresso.com/), NSIS (http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Main_Page), and Wise (http://www.symantec.com/business/package-studio). Tools range in cost from nothing to thousands of dollars. The commercial solutions are typically sold on a paid-license model.
You can easily spend hours researching software tools available for creating your installer, but it only takes a quick visit to their websites to know how big a business it has become and how complicated it is to license their software tools just for installing–not improving on the user experience.
Most of the simpler tools provide almost no configuration of the navigation, look and feel, or ability to capture response input from the installation experience; and focus on simply solving the technical task of creating an MSI package with appropriate system integration.
The more sophisticated tools typically provide access to an editor which allows you some control over the background image, navigation, and inputs; but not at the level required to reach the optimal level of performance.
W3i used Wise extensively in its past, so prior to writing this article, I spent considerable time researching the most popular tools. My hope was to uncover some great solutions to enhance design and advertising within the installer. I really struggled and found my quest led to more questions than answers. I began to appreciate the value that these tools provide for the technical aspects of building your installer, but they still fall short on providing for those interested in design or advertising.
W3i built a proprietary Windows installer, InstallIQ, after the frustration we had using Wise, to implement our installers need for design and advertising. Wise, I believe, is characteristic of all the software tools currently available. They do not cater to those with a significant appetite for design and advertising. Only through extensive investment in tweaking their code can you develop something that is functional.
With InstallIQ, our installation is as sophisticated as many websites. We have total creative control and also a rich set of decision-making data that you would expect from a website. The software tools typically allow you to turn them silent, which essentially means you can disable any dialogues/messages to the end user and rely instead on something else to manage this. At W3i, we found it very effective for our system to manage the user experience, including advertising through software recommendations, and continue to leverage the best available software tools to manage the other aspects of the software installation.
InstallIQ is available to software publishers. Because of the ad-supported focus, W3i’s clients are paid based on the performance of the software recommendations made through their distribution. This focus on performance is what aligns W3i’s interest with its clients. For more information, contact W3i.
Ryan Weber, Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Co-Founder, W3i, LLC
Entrepreneur and pioneer of Internet marketing focusing on increasing revenue and distribution for digital downloads.